Acne scars are very common on the face, chest, and back. Almost 80 percent of people around the world between the ages of 11 to 30 will have acne, and one out of five will form scars. However, there are medical processes to reduce the scars, either from medications or from the procedures performed by a dermatologist.
Causes
The acne grows rapidly when bacteria, oil, and dead skin get filled and inflame the pores. These are the small openings in the skin through which oil and sweat grow to the surface, and sometimes these dead cells block the pores. At times, these clogged pores are small in size and result in whiteheads or blackheads. Moreover, these pores become inflamed and direct to other kinds of acne.
Acne is basically the most common skin condition worldwide. Teenagers mainly get acne due to their changing hormones in the body. Adults carry other things like stress, menstrual cycles, using oil-based products, and birth control pills.
How do scars happen due to acne?
The skin is considered the biggest organ of the human body. It is composed of three layers. They are arranged with the outermost the epidermis, then the dermis, and then the hypodermis. The layers are responsible for protecting the delicate insides from the elements, bacteria, and UV rays. They also help to produce vitamin D direct from the sunlight. The areas with sebaceous glands are inclined to acne, particularly the face, chest, and back. Acne scars are the outcome of a rash of acne blemishes. The acne pore gets swelled, and corrosion occurs in the wall of the pore.
Some of the acne blemishes are small in size, and the scars formed get healed fast. At times, the material of blemishes slips to the surrounding tissue and causes more in-depth scars. The skin’s response is to fix the scar by creating new collagen fibers.
You may keep in mind that if you have acne, that does not justify that you will get scars. However, if you do, they can get treated well. There are some treatments that almost remove the scars, while others help the skin gets healed on its own with natural collagen.
Diagnosis
A dermatologist is a right person to examine your skin and decide if the lesions are constant with acne or not. The examination will be done on your skin to determine if you have acne scarring. In this case, a visual inspection by a dermatologist is sufficient to specify a diagnosis. Your dermatologist will also specify the severity of your acne scarring. The measurement system has four stages of acne scarring, namely macular, mild, moderate, and severe. Stage one, macular, is a scar that is red but flat in appearance. Stage two, mild, is a scar that can readily be covered by makeup or natural facial hair.
Stage three, moderate, is clear at a distance. That is why it is not as easily concealed by makeup or natural facial hair. Finally, stage four, severe, is scarring that is very clear and obvious at a social distance that is greater than 50 centimeters. It is not possible for natural facial hair and makeup to fully cover up these scars.
Medical Treatments
There are many readily available cosmetic procedures to choose from for the treatments of acne scars. In the consultation session with the top cosmetic dermatologist, the best options for acne scars will be discussed effectively. It is not uncommon for a patient to have a repetition of procedures or need two or more kinds of procedures to repair their skin.
Resurfacing Processes
Chemical peels
This is a treatment that uses certain chemicals to remove the top layer of the older skin. Normally, whenever the top layer is cleared, the new skin grows and has fewer scars.
Microdermabrasion
It uses a special sort of machine to remove the upper layer of skin where scars are present.
Dermabrasion
This is a treatment that uses a specially designed tool that helps in producing friction to remove the top layers of skin.
Laser resurfacing
A laser produces heat to the scarred collagen beneath the skin. This procedure mainly relies on the body’s response to create new and healthy collagen. It promotes the growth of new skin to replace it. There are basically two distinct types of laser resurfacing, namely ablative and non-ablative. In this case, your dermatologist will is the best person to decide which type is good for your skin.
Other Relevant Procedures
Steroid injections
Through this medical treatment, steroids are injected into a scar. Steroids help in soften the fibrous tissue, which causes the scar to flatten.
Micro-needling
In this treatment, the small needles are used to impair your skin to boost collagen production that can smooth scars. Micro-needling can be accomplished alone or with the help of heat. Micro-needling radiofrequency has been shown to help with textural refinement from acne scarring and can control additional acne from developing.
Dermal Fillers
A substance is injected under a depressed scar that raises the skin upward with this treatment.
Punch grafting
In this treatment, the scar is removed, and then a skin graft is taken from another area of the body. Typically, it is taken from behind your ear and fills the area where the scar was removed.
Excision
With this method, the dermatologist cuts into the skin and removes the acne scar. It then stitches the skin to seal the wound.
Cryosurgery
This treatment utilizes liquid nitrogen for the purpose of freezing raised scar tissue. In this way, the scar tissue dies and then falls off.
Subcision
In this treatment, a needle is used to break apart fibrous bands that drag down scar tissue into the lower layers of your skin. The skin is then released to come back to the surface and lay smooth naturally.
It is always better to consult professionals for guidance. Book your appointment with the Best Skin Specialist through Marham for more information.
